RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INFLUENZA A H1N1 (SWINE FLU) AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER

Dr. Nikhil Mathur, Dr. Charu Sharma, Dr. Ghanshyam Soni

Abstract


Background : Influenza A H1N1is an infectious disease caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae (the influenza viruses).

Methods: Retrospective study was conducted on all the suspected cases of Influenza A H1N1 (Swine Flu) from October 2018 to September 2019 in the Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India.

Results: Out of 3979 suspected cases, 606 were tested positive among which 51.32% were males and 48.68% were females. Maximum prevalence was noted among age group 0-10 years (18.67%) followed by 41-50 years of age group (18.26%).. There might exists a relation between the humidity and the virus activity.

Interpretation and Conclusion: Conscientious screening and expeditious management and other preventive measures for identifying the suspected cases and isolating them will go a long way in curtailing the recurrence of this epidemic.


Keywords


Influenza A H1N1; swine flu; orthomyxoviridae ; prevalence; humidity.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Wright PF, Neumann G, Kawaoka Y. Orthomyxoviruses. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields Virology. 5th Phladelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007. pp. 1691–740. [Google Scholar]

Nobusawa E, Sato K. Comparison of the mutation rates of human influenza A and B viruses. J Virol. 2006 Apr 1;80(7):3675-8.

World Health Organization. Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 81; [Last accessed on 2009 Dec 30]. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/2009_12_04/en/index.html.

Girard MP, Tam JS, Assossou OM, Kieny MP. The 2009 A (H1N1) influenza virus pandemic: A review. Vaccines. 2010;28:4895-902.

Choudhry A, Singh S, Khare S, Rai A, Rawat DS, Aggarwal RK, et al. Emergence of pandemic 2009 influenza A H1N1, India. Indian J Med Res 2012;135:534-7.

National Centre for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Gupta SD, Lal V, Jain R, Gupta OP. Modelling of H1N1 outbreak in Rajasthan. Indian J Community Med 2011; 36:36-38.

CDC protocol of real time RTPCR for Influenza A (H1N1) April 28, 2009 revision 2. Published from The WHO collaborating centre for Influenza

Kadadanamari Subbaramareddy Amaravathi, Putrevu Sakuntala, Budithi Sudarsi, Siddula Manohar, Ramapantula Nagamani, Sunkara Rajeswar Rao Clinical profile and outcome of recent outbreak of influenza A H1N1 (swine flu) at a tertiary care center in Hyderabad, Telangana 2015/Volume8/6/267-271.

Mahendra Singh and Savitri Sharma An epidemiological study of recent outbreak of Influenza A H1N1 (Swine Flu) in Western Rajasthan region of India J. Med Allied Sci 2013;3 (2): 48-52.

Vijayalakshmi, B Sreekanth Reddy, A Surekha, A RenukaDevi Surveillance of Swine Flu Influenza H1N1 by Chip Based Real Time PCR Technology from the Clinical Specimens in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2018/37768.12360

Prakash S Gelotar, Kanizfatma Durani, Kapil M Gandha, Mithun M Sanghavi Epidemiological characteristics including seasonal trend of hospital based swine flu cases in Jamnagar region, Gujarat, India DOI: 10.5455/jrmds.2015319

Nagaraja Mudhigeti, Rishi Gowtham Racherla, Padmalatha Anjaneyulu Mahalakshmi, Madhavi Latha Pamireddy, Umapathi Nallapireddy, Meenakshi Kante, Usha Kalawat A study of influenza 2017–2018 outbreak in Andhra Pradesh, India 2018/Volume :36/4/526-531 IJMM

Hershel Jick,Dean S. MacLaughlin,Pascal Egger and Peter Wiggins The United Kingdom 2009 Swine Flu Outbreak As Recorded in Real Time by General Practitioners 10.1155/2011/381597 Epidemiology Research International.

Van Phan Le, Dae Gwin Jeong, Sun-Woo Yoon, Hye-Min Kwon, Thi Bich Ngoc Trinh, Thi Lan Nguyen, Thi To Nga Bui, Jinsik Oh, Joon Bae Kim, Kwang Myun Cheong, Nguyen Van Tuyen, Eunhye Bae, Thi Thu Hang Vu, Minjoo Yeom, Woonsung Na, and Daesub SongOutbreak of African Swine Fever, Vietnam, 2019 Emerg Infect Dis2019 Jul; 25(7): 1433–1435.doi: 10.3201/eid2507.190303

Elert, E. 2013. FYI: Why is There a Winter Flu Season? Popular Science. [2 November, 2014]


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.