THE PRE-DIABETIC CONDITION

Sahil Kaner, Harish Kumar, Anuj Malik

Abstract


Objective: The objective of this study was to elucidate the effects of regular exercise, smoking and consumption of alcohol on pre diabetic condition. Methods: It is a prospective-observational study in the period of Six month in local society of barara in Ambala district, India. Among 1000 volunteers were included and ethical approval was also obtained; the study was followed inclusion and exclusion criteria's. Results and Discussion: The highest numbers of male volunteers have seen in the smoking and alcohol consumption as compared to females and on the other hand female candidates were less aware towards exercise for health.  In the estimation of sugar level  Pre-Diabetes are present 37.1% subjects  unknowingly and Diabetes in 6% subjects.Overweight are present in 29.5% subjects and Obesity in 10% subjects. Conclusion: In our study the prevalence of pre-diabetic condition in normal volunteers were high and awarenes campaining is required and lifestyle modifications were suggested that effectively changes the numbers of volunteer towards the decreased.


Full Text:

PDF

References


World Health Organisation, Global status report on non-communicable diseases. WHO Geneva 2014. (May 17, 2019).

World Health Organisation. “WHO NCD Surveillance Strategy”. Available at https://www.who.int/ncd_surveillance/strategy/en/ . accessed on May 17, 2019

Reddy K.S, Shah B. Varghese C, Ramadoss A. “Responding to the treat of chronic diseases in India”, Lancet 2005,366,1744-49.

World Health Organization. World Health Report 2002: Reducing risks, promoting healthy life. WHO Geneva 2003.

Bonita R, de Courten M, Dwyer T, Jamrozik K, Winkelmann R. Surveillance of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases: The WHO STEPwise approach summary. WHO Geneva 2001.

World Health Organization, Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. Available at https://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_report_full_en.pdf . accessed on May 18, 2019.

Anon, (2019). [online] Available at: https://www.psi.org/health-area/non-communicable-diseases/#about [Accessed 19 May 2019].

Herman RM, Brower JB, Stoddard DG, Casano AR, Targovnik JH, Herman JH, Tearse P. Prevalence of somatic small fiber neuropathy in obesity. International journal of obesity. 2007 Feb;31(2):226.

American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2014. Diabetes care. 2014 Jan 1;.37(Supplement 1):S14-80.

Abdullah A, Peeters A, de Courten M, Stoelwinder J. “The magnitude of association between overweight and obesity and the risk of diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies”. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2010 Sep 1;89(3):309-19.

Cook MN, Girman CJ, Stein PP, Alexander CM, Holman RR. Glycemic control continues to deteriorate after sulfonylureas are added to metformin among patient with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care. 2005 May 1;28(5):995-1000.

S. Tamilselvi, P. Mangala Gowri. To assess the prevalence of non communicable disease among young adults. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2018; 11(6):2546-2548.

Alberti K.G, Zimmet P.F. “Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complication, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus”. Provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic medicine. 1998 Jul;15(7):539-53.

Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN. Hyperglycaemic crises in adult patient with diabetes. Diabetes care. 2009 Jul 1;32(7):1335-43.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.